Q: What is osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease (DJD)?
A: Osteoarthritis is a prevalent joint condition affecting millions worldwide. It is characterized by the degeneration of cartilage and changes in the underlying bone caused by years of stress to the joint or previous traumatic injury.
Q: Can OA or DJD be reversed?
A: No, the changes associated with OA cannot be reversed or cured. However, various treatments are available to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.
Q: What kinds of treatments are available?
A: Treatments include pharmaceuticals, injections, surgical interventions, and, most conservatively, physical therapy.
Q: What kind of medications might I take?
A: Medications to manage OA and joint degeneration commonly include anti-inflammatory medications. These may include over-the-counter options such as ibuprofen or Aleve, prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), short-term steroids, and, in extreme cases, pain medications.
Q: Can joint injections help?
A: Joint injections can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with acute and, in some cases, chronic arthritic episodes.
Q: Do I need surgery?
A: That is a patient-specific question. Depending on the degree of cartilage loss and joint degradation, some patients may require surgery. Surgical options may include arthroscopic procedures designed to stimulate healing in the joint, as well as joint replacement surgery.
Q: Can physical therapy help me?
A: Yes, physical therapy is a conservative intervention that can improve joint range of motion, joint mobility, strength, and pain levels associated with arthritic conditions. If you would like to know more about how physical therapy can help you, give us a call to schedule a free 15-minute injury screening or consultation.